{"id":45,"date":"2018-01-09T20:53:26","date_gmt":"2018-01-09T20:53:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.manoj.fr\/?page_id=45"},"modified":"2018-01-09T20:53:26","modified_gmt":"2018-01-09T20:53:26","slug":"situation-geographique-nepal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/new.manoj.fr\/index.php\/nous-connaitre\/situation-geographique-nepal\/","title":{"rendered":"Situation g\u00e9ographique du N\u00e9pal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Nom officiel\u00a0<\/strong>: R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale du N\u00e9pal<br \/>\n<strong>Continent<\/strong>\u00a0: Asie<br \/>\n<strong>Capitale\u00a0<\/strong>: Kathmandu<br \/>\n<strong>Nombre d\u2019habitants<\/strong>\u00a0: 30 430 000 N\u00e9palais (estimation 2013, Le Routard)<br \/>\n<strong>Superficie<\/strong>\u00a0: 147 000 km\u00b2<br \/>\n<strong>Pays frontaliers<\/strong>\u00a0: l\u2019Inde, la Chine.<br \/>\n<strong>Langue<\/strong>\u00a0: le N\u00e9pali<br \/>\n<strong>Monnaie\u00a0<\/strong>: Roupie n\u00e9palaise<br \/>\n<strong>G\u00e9ographie c\u00e9l\u00e8bre<\/strong>\u00a0: l\u2019Everest<br \/>\n<strong>Sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 culinaire<\/strong>\u00a0: le th\u00e9<br \/>\n<strong>Architecture traditionnelle\u00a0<\/strong>: temples bouddhistes<br \/>\n<strong>Habitations\u00a0<\/strong>: maisons en pierre dans les montagnes<br \/>\n<strong>V\u00eatement traditionnel<\/strong>\u00a0: labeda suruwal<br \/>\n<strong>F\u00eates traditionnelles<\/strong>\u00a0: nombreuses f\u00eates religieuses<br \/>\n<strong>Habitudes<\/strong>\u00a0: on accroche des drapeaux de pri\u00e8re aux maisons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Territoire :\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nSurface totale: 140 800 km2 (soit env. 4 fois la superficie de la Belgique ou 1\/4 de la celle de la France)<br \/>\nSurface des terres: 136 800 km2<br \/>\nSurface des \u00e9tendues d&rsquo;eau: 4 000 km2<br \/>\nSituation g\u00e9ographique strat\u00e9gique entre la Chine et l&rsquo;Inde<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fronti\u00e8res<\/strong>\u00a0:<br \/>\nLongueur totale: 2 926 km<br \/>\nLongueur des fronti\u00e8res avec les pays voisins: Chine (Tibet) 1 236 km, Inde 1 690 km<\/p>\n<p><strong>Littoral :<\/strong><br \/>\n0 km (pas d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la mer)<br \/>\nPas de revendications maritimes<\/p>\n<p><strong>Climat :<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Nord\u00a0:<\/strong> \u00e9t\u00e9s frais et hivers polaires<br \/>\n<strong>Sud\u00a0<\/strong>: \u00e9t\u00e9s subtropicaux et hivers doux<\/p>\n<p><strong>Types de terrain<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Nord<\/strong>\u00a0: montagnes escarp\u00e9es de l&rsquo;Himalaya (comprend huit des dix sommets les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s du monde dont l&rsquo;Everest)<br \/>\n<strong>R\u00e9gion centrale<\/strong>\u00a0: collines<br \/>\n<strong>Sud\u00a0<\/strong>: Tera\u00ef ou plaines du Gange<\/p>\n<p><strong>Altitudes extr\u00eames :<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Mini:<\/strong> Kanchan Kalan 70 m<br \/>\n<strong>Maxi:<\/strong> Mont Everest 8 850 m (relev\u00e9 GPS de 1999)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ressources naturelles :<\/strong><br \/>\nQuartz, eau (hydro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9), bois de construction, petits gisements de lignite, cuivre, cobalt, minerai de fer, beaut\u00e9 des paysages<\/p>\n<p><strong>Utilisation des terres :<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Terre arable<\/strong>: 21,68%<br \/>\n<strong>R\u00e9coltes permanentes:<\/strong> 0.64%<br \/>\n<strong>Autres<\/strong>: 77,68% (2001)<br \/>\n<strong>Terres irrigu\u00e9es<\/strong>\u00a0: 11350 km\u00b2 (est. 1998)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Risques naturels :<\/strong><br \/>\nViolents orages, inondations, glissements de terrain, s\u00e9cheresse et famine (d\u00e9pendent de la p\u00e9riode, de l&amp;#39;intensit\u00e9 et de la dur\u00e9e des moussons)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Environnement \u2013 probl\u00e8mes courants :<\/strong><br \/>\nD\u00e9forestation (due \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation excessive du bois comme combustible et au manque des solutions de rechange)<br \/>\nPollution de l&rsquo;eau (par les d\u00e9chets animaux et humains, les eaux d&rsquo;irrigation et les rejets industriels)<br \/>\nConservation de la faune<br \/>\nPollution automobile<\/p>\n<p><strong>Environnement \u2013 conventions internationales :\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>N\u00e9pal signataire (par domaines)\u00a0:<\/strong><br \/>\nBiodiversit\u00e9, changement climatique, d\u00e9sertification, esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es de disparition, d\u00e9chets dangereux, droit de la mer, d\u00e9charges en mer, interdiction des essais nucl\u00e9aires, protection de la couche d&rsquo;ozone, bois de construction tropical (1983), bois de construction tropical (1994), mar\u00e9cages<br \/>\n<strong>Sign\u00e9e mais non ratifi\u00e9e:<\/strong> Convention sur la pr\u00e9servation de la biodiversit\u00e9 marine<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.manoj.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/carte-nepal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"398\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2278\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nom officiel\u00a0: R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale du N\u00e9pal Continent\u00a0: Asie Capitale\u00a0: Kathmandu Nombre d\u2019habitants\u00a0: 30 430 000 N\u00e9palais (estimation 2013, Le Routard) Superficie\u00a0: 147 000 km\u00b2 Pays frontaliers\u00a0: l\u2019Inde, la Chine. Langue\u00a0: le N\u00e9pali Monnaie\u00a0: Roupie n\u00e9palaise G\u00e9ographie c\u00e9l\u00e8bre\u00a0: l\u2019Everest Sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 culinaire\u00a0: le th\u00e9 Architecture traditionnelle\u00a0: temples bouddhistes Habitations\u00a0: maisons en pierre dans les montagnes V\u00eatement [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2518,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-45","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.manoj.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.manoj.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.manoj.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.manoj.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.manoj.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.manoj.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.manoj.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.manoj.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}